01
How Should Ethiopia Reform Its Ethnic Politics?
ኢትዮጵያ የብሔር ፖለቲካን እንዴት ትሻገረው?Fitih (ፍትሕ መጽሔት), No. 113, December 2020 (ታህሳስ 2013 ዓ.ም), pp. 8–9. Amharic · magazine scan
Reproduced from the printed magazine. Cited in the book (Chapters 11 and 17).


Half a Knife → Further references
The essays and articles the book draws on — each in its first-published language, each with a PDF on request. The page the book’s notes point to.
What this page is
Most of the outlets these pieces first ran in no longer exist online, and print issues of Fitih (ፍትሕ መጽሔት) are hard to find outside Ethiopia. Each piece is preserved here from the printed page, the author’s dated archive, or the Internet Archive. Beyond silently corrected typing slips, nothing has been revised; where the author has changed his mind, the book is where he says so.
On this page
01
Fitih (ፍትሕ መጽሔት), No. 113, December 2020 (ታህሳስ 2013 ዓ.ም), pp. 8–9. Amharic · magazine scan
Reproduced from the printed magazine. Cited in the book (Chapters 11 and 17).


02
Fitih (ፍትሕ መጽሔት), No. 164, December 2021 (ታህሳስ 2014 ዓ.ም), pp. 4–5. Amharic · magazine scan
Reproduced from the printed magazine. Its analytical coda is the Ras Media op-ed below (no. 03).


03
Ras Media, 12 November 2021. English
The companion op-ed to no. 02, written in the same month. Ras Media has since gone offline; the text is preserved here in full.

04
Essay, 2021. English
Typeset from the author’s document; the original document is available on request.



05
Facebook essay, 30 August 2020 — the longest essay in the author’s archive, with its reference list intact. Amharic
Archive entry [79] in the book, from the author’s dated Facebook archive. Quoted passages are set smaller and slanted to read apart from the author’s own sentences; typing slips are silently corrected.










06
Facebook essay, 11 November 2021; an earlier version ran on Meleket Media, November 2020. English
Archive entry [78] in the book; companion to no. 03.


07
Meleket Media, 27 November 2020. Byline as printed: “By Baye T. Asmamaw — Virginia, US (Meleket Media, political analyst).” English
Meleket Media has since gone offline; recovered from the Internet Archive’s capture of the original page.


08
Addis Zeybe, 25 December 2020. English
First published by Addis Zeybe; that site is no longer online at its original address — recovered from the Internet Archive’s capture of the original page.




09
Fitih (ፍትሕ መጽሔት), No. 166, ታህሳስ 2014 ዓ.ም (December 2021/January 2022), pp. 7–8. Amharic
Print-style reproduction typeset from the author’s text — the original printed pages were not available to scan.




The PDFs
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These pieces are the record of what was argued at the time. Half a Knife places them beside what consequence taught later — and says plainly which held up and which did not.